Chinese President Xi Jinping said on Wednesday that China is ready to work with the Malaysian side to build a high-level strategic China-Malaysia community with a shared future, so as to usher in new "Golden 50 Years" for bilateral ties, according to the Xinhua News Agency.

Xi made the remarks when meeting with Malaysian King Sultan Ibrahim Sultan Iskandar during a state visit to the country. Prior to their meeting, Sultan Ibrahim held a grand welcome ceremony for Xi.

During the meeting, Xi pointed out that China and Malaysia are good neighbors, good friends and good partners who visit each other as often as family. Bilateral relations have gone through a magnificent half-century and are embracing an even brighter future, he added.

Sultan Ibrahim said he believes that Xi's visit will comprehensively upgrade bilateral relations and promote vigorous development of cooperation in various fields, adding that China's impressive development achievements are attributable to the foresight of President Xi and the hard work of the Chinese people.

On Wednesday afternoon, Xi held talks with Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim. Xi said he is ready to work with Anwar to boost the high-level and strategic development of China-Malaysia community with a shared future. During the meeting, Xi put forward a three-point proposal on building a high-level strategic China-Malaysia community with shared future, Xinhua reported.

First, Xi urged the two countries to adhere to strategic independence and carry out high-level strategic coordination. Second, both countries should build synergy for development and set a model for high-quality development cooperation, Xi said. Third, Xi called for both sides to carry forward their friendship from generation to generation and deepen exchanges and mutual learning between the two civilizations, according to Xinhua. 

Following the talks, China and Malaysia exchanged more than 30 bilateral cooperation documents, covering cooperation in areas such as the three global initiatives, digital economy, trade in services, upgrading and development of "two countries, twin parks," joint laboratories, artificial intelligence, railways, intellectual property rights, agricultural products exports to China, mutual visa exemption and panda conservation, according to Xinhua.

Xi arrived in Kuala Lumpur on Tuesday for a state visit, the second leg of his three-nation Southeast Asia tour. The Chinese President's visit to the country, his second in the past 12 years, has drawn warm welcomes and positive reactions from all sectors of Malaysian society. 

Key outcomes

"President Xi's visit brings key outcomes at a critical moment. The interactions between Chinese and Malaysian leaders signify the deepening of mutual political trust," Ong Tee Keat, president of the Belt and Road Initiative Caucus for Asia Pacific and a former minister of transport of Malaysia, told the Global Times on Wednesday. "It also marks the success of China's neighborhood diplomacy."     

During the meeting with Sultan Ibrahim on Wednesday morning, Xi said that the two sides should deepen the synergy of development strategies, draw on each other's strengths for mutual benefit and win-win results, and jointly pursue modernization. 

He called on the two sides to ensure good implementation of major projects such as the "Two Countries, Twin Parks" program and the East Coast Rail Link, and to actively foster cooperation in future industries such as artificial intelligence, digital economy and the green economy, according to Xinhua.

China welcomes more high-quality Malaysian agricultural products to the Chinese market, and encourages Chinese enterprises to invest in Malaysia, Xi said.

Also during meeting with Anwar, Xi urged joint efforts to resist decoupling, supply chain disruptions, "small yard with high fences" and arbitrary imposition of tariffs with openness, inclusiveness, unity and cooperation. 

He also called for responding to the law of the jungle with Asian values of peace, cooperation, openness and inclusiveness, and responding to the unstable and uncertain world with stable and certain Asia. Xi added that China stands ready to work with countries in the region to sign the upgrade protocol of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area at an early date.

Anwar said that ASEAN will not endorse any unilaterally imposed tariffs, and will promote collective advancement through cooperation to maintain economic growth. Facing the rise of unilateralism, Malaysia is willing to strengthen cooperation with China to jointly address risks and challenges, Anwar added.

In 2024, China-Malaysia trade reached $212 billion, and China has been Malaysia's No.1 trading partner for 16 consecutive years. In terms of investment cooperation, to date, the Malaysia-China Kuantan Industrial Park has received a total investment of over 11 billion yuan, according to official Chinese data.

Many in Malaysia have praised growing ties between China and Malaysia and have expressed earnest hope for greater trade and economic cooperation between the two countries. 

Zariman, a resident in Kuala Lumpur who has conducted businesses with China in areas such as durian exports, was watching live television coverage of the welcome ceremony at the National Palace on a small screen on the dashboard of his car on Wednesday morning. 

He told the Global Times that he has been paying great attention to the state visit because he believes China-Malaysia cooperation is so important, especially under the current international situation with growing trade bullying from the US. "It's important that in trade… everyone should benefit. All the countries have their sovereignty and there should be mutual respect," he said, adding that threatening other countries "is uncivilized in the modern world."

These sentiments have been echoed by many local residents in Kuala Lumpur, with many bringing up the issue of US tariffs, while stressing the importance of trade and economic cooperation between China and Malaysia. 

Successful example

Ong said that deepening and implementing the China-Malaysia community with a shared future not only benefits the two countries, but it has also set a successful example for the economic integration of China and ASEAN, and the building of a community with a shared future between China and ASEAN in the future.  

During the meeting with Sultan Ibrahim, Xi said that China supports Malaysia in its role as ASEAN chair and stands ready to work with Malaysia to implement the Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative and the Global Civilization Initiative, according to Xinhua.

Malaysia holds the chairmanship of ASEAN this year and "can play a pivotal role in coordinating and connecting ASEAN member states' interactions with China," Ong said, adding that China-ASEAN cooperation can go beyond the existing economic and trade partnership, further deepen the high-quality development of the Belt and Road Initiative, and they cooperate in the promotion of China's three major global initiatives in Southeast Asia, in conjunction with the implementation of the ASEAN Community Vision.

Zhong Feiteng, a researcher at the National Institute of International Strategy of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said that the remarkably positive reaction to the state visit demonstrates the growing international image of China as a defender of fairness and justice, and a promotor of peace and development amid certain global conflicts and growing trade tensions.

In contrast to the US' role in some conflicts such as the Israel-Palestine conflict, "China stands on the side of international fairness and justice… and the Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative and the Global Civilization Initiative are in line with the actual needs of Malaysia," Zhong told the Global Times on Wednesday, noting that amid global turmoil sparked by the US, "China's rise has brought stability" for the world. 

Also criticizing the US' "unprecedented economic bullying," Ong said that China's approach of neighborhood diplomacy is conducive to regional development and peace. 

"Building a community with a shared future is an integral part of China's neighborhood diplomacy, rooted in the principles of amity, sincerity, [mutual benefit] and inclusiveness. It goes far beyond sheer economics. It constitutes a multi-dimensional partnership allowing good neighborliness to create a conducive environment for economic development. The prosperity accrued therefrom will further bolster peace across the region," Ong said. Chinese President Xi Jinping said on Wednesday that China is ready to work with the Malaysian side to build a high-level strategic China-Malaysia community with a shared future, so as to usher in new "Golden 50 Years" for bilateral ties, according to the Xinhua News Agency.

Xi made the remarks when meeting with Malaysian King Sultan Ibrahim Sultan Iskandar during a state visit to the country. Prior to their meeting, Sultan Ibrahim held a grand welcome ceremony for Xi.

During the meeting, Xi pointed out that China and Malaysia are good neighbors, good friends and good partners who visit each other as often as family. Bilateral relations have gone through a magnificent half-century and are embracing an even brighter future, he added.

Sultan Ibrahim said he believes that Xi's visit will comprehensively upgrade bilateral relations and promote vigorous development of cooperation in various fields, adding that China's impressive development achievements are attributable to the foresight of President Xi and the hard work of the Chinese people.

On Wednesday afternoon, Xi held talks with Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim. Xi said he is ready to work with Anwar to boost the high-level and strategic development of China-Malaysia community with a shared future. During the meeting, Xi put forward a three-point proposal on building a high-level strategic China-Malaysia community with shared future, Xinhua reported.

First, Xi urged the two countries to adhere to strategic independence and carry out high-level strategic coordination. Second, both countries should build synergy for development and set a model for high-quality development cooperation, Xi said. Third, Xi called for both sides to carry forward their friendship from generation to generation and deepen exchanges and mutual learning between the two civilizations, according to Xinhua. 

Following the talks, China and Malaysia exchanged more than 30 bilateral cooperation documents, covering cooperation in areas such as the three global initiatives, digital economy, trade in services, upgrading and development of "two countries, twin parks," joint laboratories, artificial intelligence, railways, intellectual property rights, agricultural products exports to China, mutual visa exemption and panda conservation, according to Xinhua.

Xi arrived in Kuala Lumpur on Tuesday for a state visit, the second leg of his three-nation Southeast Asia tour. The Chinese President's visit to the country, his second in the past 12 years, has drawn warm welcomes and positive reactions from all sectors of Malaysian society. 

Key outcomes

"President Xi's visit brings key outcomes at a critical moment. The interactions between Chinese and Malaysian leaders signify the deepening of mutual political trust," Ong Tee Keat, president of the Belt and Road Initiative Caucus for Asia Pacific and a former minister of transport of Malaysia, told the Global Times on Wednesday. "It also marks the success of China's neighborhood diplomacy."     

During the meeting with Sultan Ibrahim on Wednesday morning, Xi said that the two sides should deepen the synergy of development strategies, draw on each other's strengths for mutual benefit and win-win results, and jointly pursue modernization. 

He called on the two sides to ensure good implementation of major projects such as the "Two Countries, Twin Parks" program and the East Coast Rail Link, and to actively foster cooperation in future industries such as artificial intelligence, digital economy and the green economy, according to Xinhua.

China welcomes more high-quality Malaysian agricultural products to the Chinese market, and encourages Chinese enterprises to invest in Malaysia, Xi said.

Also during meeting with Anwar, Xi urged joint efforts to resist decoupling, supply chain disruptions, "small yard with high fences" and arbitrary imposition of tariffs with openness, inclusiveness, unity and cooperation. 

He also called for responding to the law of the jungle with Asian values of peace, cooperation, openness and inclusiveness, and responding to the unstable and uncertain world with stable and certain Asia. Xi added that China stands ready to work with countries in the region to sign the upgrade protocol of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area at an early date.

Anwar said that ASEAN will not endorse any unilaterally imposed tariffs, and will promote collective advancement through cooperation to maintain economic growth. Facing the rise of unilateralism, Malaysia is willing to strengthen cooperation with China to jointly address risks and challenges, Anwar added.

In 2024, China-Malaysia trade reached $212 billion, and China has been Malaysia's No.1 trading partner for 16 consecutive years. In terms of investment cooperation, to date, the Malaysia-China Kuantan Industrial Park has received a total investment of over 11 billion yuan, according to official Chinese data.

Many in Malaysia have praised growing ties between China and Malaysia and have expressed earnest hope for greater trade and economic cooperation between the two countries. 

Zariman, a resident in Kuala Lumpur who has conducted businesses with China in areas such as durian exports, was watching live television coverage of the welcome ceremony at the National Palace on a small screen on the dashboard of his car on Wednesday morning. 

He told the Global Times that he has been paying great attention to the state visit because he believes China-Malaysia cooperation is so important, especially under the current international situation with growing trade bullying from the US. "It's important that in trade… everyone should benefit. All the countries have their sovereignty and there should be mutual respect," he said, adding that threatening other countries "is uncivilized in the modern world."

These sentiments have been echoed by many local residents in Kuala Lumpur, with many bringing up the issue of US tariffs, while stressing the importance of trade and economic cooperation between China and Malaysia. 

Successful example

Ong said that deepening and implementing the China-Malaysia community with a shared future not only benefits the two countries, but it has also set a successful example for the economic integration of China and ASEAN, and the building of a community with a shared future between China and ASEAN in the future.  

During the meeting with Sultan Ibrahim, Xi said that China supports Malaysia in its role as ASEAN chair and stands ready to work with Malaysia to implement the Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative and the Global Civilization Initiative, according to Xinhua.

Malaysia holds the chairmanship of ASEAN this year and "can play a pivotal role in coordinating and connecting ASEAN member states' interactions with China," Ong said, adding that China-ASEAN cooperation can go beyond the existing economic and trade partnership, further deepen the high-quality development of the Belt and Road Initiative, and they cooperate in the promotion of China's three major global initiatives in Southeast Asia, in conjunction with the implementation of the ASEAN Community Vision.

Zhong Feiteng, a researcher at the National Institute of International Strategy of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said that the remarkably positive reaction to the state visit demonstrates the growing international image of China as a defender of fairness and justice, and a promotor of peace and development amid certain global conflicts and growing trade tensions.

In contrast to the US' role in some conflicts such as the Israel-Palestine conflict, "China stands on the side of international fairness and justice… and the Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative and the Global Civilization Initiative are in line with the actual needs of Malaysia," Zhong told the Global Times on Wednesday, noting that amid global turmoil sparked by the US, "China's rise has brought stability" for the world. 

Also criticizing the US' "unprecedented economic bullying," Ong said that China's approach of neighborhood diplomacy is conducive to regional development and peace. 

"Building a community with a shared future is an integral part of China's neighborhood diplomacy, rooted in the principles of amity, sincerity, [mutual benefit] and inclusiveness. It goes far beyond sheer economics. It constitutes a multi-dimensional partnership allowing good neighborliness to create a conducive environment for economic development. The prosperity accrued therefrom will further bolster peace across the region," Ong said. 

"Dear younger brother, since you've been away for years and we haven't been in touch, I don't know how things are going. I trust the whole family is safe, happy, and everything is going smoothly… All your brothers and sisters back home are well. Wishing you good health."

Inside the home of Hong Sereiparinha, also known by his Chinese name Hong Zhihao, a young man from Cambodia, Global Times reporters read a heartfelt letter sent from his hometown Jieyang, South China's Guangdong Province. In its lines, they saw the profound friendship rooted in history and people-to-people connections between China and Cambodia.

Jieyang is Hong's ancestral hometown. His great-grandparents brought his grandfather - then just six years old - to Cambodia in search of a better life. Although he is a fourth-generation Chinese Cambodian, 26-year-old Hong speaks fluent Putonghua. He told Global Times reporters that he speaks Teochew dialect at home, and began learning Putonghua since middle school. He later studied in the Chinese Department of the Royal University of Phnom Penh, and now works at the Cambodian Chinese Chamber of Commerce.

Hong's home is adorned with traditional Chinese calligraphy artworks featuring phrases like "Ma Dao Cheng Gong (Success upon arrival)" "Cai Yuan Gun Gun (Wealth flows in)," and "Fu (Good fortune)." Hong also showed reporters the carefully preserved family letters - they not only reflect the deep familial bond, but also symbolize the profound ties between the two countries.
One letter, written by the cousin of Hong's grandfather, caught the reporters' attention with the words "People's Daily Overseas Edition." It read: Dear Cousin, Jieyang has become a newly established city, with rapidly developing infrastructure and convenient transportation. The People's Daily Overseas Edition reported that Jieyang is a gem for foreign investors. In just over a year since becoming a city, foreign investments have reached $1.5 billion. Please visit your hometown Jieyang, do some sightseeing, and perhaps discuss some business. Wishing peace in both places. Your cousin."

Hong said he was amazed that in an era with limited communication tools, people still found ways through letters to stay informed about China's economic developments. He added that, "The letter mentions Jieyang's rapid growth and the influx of foreign investment. The invitation to 'discuss business while visiting' was probably a way of seeking out business opportunities."

In November 2020, Hong Zhihao won first prize in the 10th "Jiangsu Cup" Chinese Speech Contest and Chinese Talent Competition organized by the Confucius Institute at the Royal Academy of Cambodia. As a reward, he was offered a one-week educational visit in East China's Jiangsu Province. The trip was delayed until 2023 due to the pandemic.

Hong recalled visiting Nanjing, Suzhou, and Shanghai. "We sampled dishes like Shizitou (Lion's Head, a traditional Chinese dish featuring braised pork meatballs), and osmanthus cake, and visited places like the Nanjing Confucius Temple, Suzhou classical gardens, and the Bund."

"What impressed me most," Hong said, "was the rapid rise of China's high-tech industries. I hope to return to China for further study and bring advanced knowledge and technologies back to Cambodia, to help my country grow stronger."

Xi holds talks with Malaysian PM

Regarding what countermeasures China will take in response to the tariffs imposed by the US, whether it is true that China wants to make a deal as claimed by US president Donald Trump, and under what circumstances China will not impose countermeasures against the US, Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson Lin Jian told a press conference on Wednesday that the US side is still wantonly imposing tariffs on China and relentlessly exerting maximum pressure. China firmly opposes and will never accept such overbearing and bullying practices.

If the US side truly wants to resolve issues through dialogue and negotiation, it should show an attitude of equality, respect, and mutual benefit. If the US side disregards the interests of the two countries and the international community and insists on waging a tariff war and a trade war, China's response will continue to the end, Lin said.

A visiting event was held Thursday at the former residence of Jiang Zemin, the late Chinese leader, in Yangzhou, East China's Jiangsu Province. The event was attended by Jiang's relatives, former staff, and representatives of local officials and residents of Jiangsu Province. Jiang's former residence has recently been opened to the public, according to the Xinhua News Agency. 

Located at No. 16 Dongquanmen, Dongguan Street of Yangzhou, the former residence consists of two courtyard complexes: the east and west sections. The west section was where Jiang lived with his family during his childhood and teenage years (1929-1940) as a tenant. The east courtyard now houses the main exhibition, which focuses on Jiang's life and is divided into three themes: "A great and glorious life," "A patriotic intellectual family," and "Yangzhou the forever hometown," Xinhua said.

The residence is open to the public by time-slot appointments from Tuesday to Sunday.

Jiang passed away due to leukemia and multiple organ failure in Shanghai at 12:13 pm on November 30, 2022, at the age of 96, Xinhua reported. 

Following the organization of its army, navy, air, and rocket forces to conduct joint exercises around Taiwan island on Tuesday, the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) organized the "Strait Thunder-2025A" exercises in the central and southern areas of the Taiwan Straits on Wednesday. 

An expert told the Global Times that this move demonstrates the PLA's tighter siege on "Taiwan independence" secessionist forces through more stringent measures with thunderous actions.

On Wednesday, the PLA Eastern Theater Command conducted military exercises code-named "Strait Thunder-2025A" in the middle and southern areas of the Taiwan Straits, according to Senior Colonel Shi Yi, spokesperson of the Eastern Theater Command.

The exercises focus on subjects of identification and verification, warning and expulsion, and interception and detention so as to test the troops' capabilities of area regulation and control, joint blockade and control, and precision strikes on key targets, Shi said.

Zhang Chi, a professor at the National Defense University, told Global Times that Wednesday's PLA exercises in the Taiwan Straits are codenamed "Strait Thunder-2025A," which shows that the PLA has rich options and various measures in deterring "Taiwan independence" secessionist forces.

For the Lai Ching-te authorities and "Taiwan independence" secessionist forces, the PLA is always on a high level of combat readiness, like a sharp sword or a heavy hammer over their heads, Zhang said. 

"We are tightening the siege and chains on the 'Taiwan independence' secessionist forces through stricter measures with thunderous actions. It means that the more 'Taiwan independence' secessionist forces provoke, the stronger the punishment will be put on them," Zhang said.

Fu Zhengnan, an expert at the PLA’s Academy of Military Science, told the Global Times on Wednesday that the “Strait Thunder-2025A” exercises formed a situation in which the island of Taiwan is surrounded from two sides, as “independence” forces are pinned down and deterred. 

From the “Joint Sword” series drills in 2024 to the latest “Strait Thunder” operation, the change in code name means the PLA’s military measures to deter “independence” are becoming more and more comprehensive, according to Fu.

Fu said that during the exercises, the PLA Eastern Theater Command had warships and warplane formations advancing simultaneously, locking down the island from two directions, and conducted simulated strikes on key “Taiwan independence” targets. Under the support of a strong reconnaissance and early warning system, the PLA quickly seized the comprehensive control over the battlefield through aerial interception, sea assault and land strikes, forming a psychological deterrent on the “Taiwan independence” forces.

Through routine combat patrols and pressuring, the PLA’s capabilities of joint operations in deterring “Taiwan independence” have significantly increased. If the Lai Ching-te authorities dare to touch the red line or the bottom line, the PLA can crush “Taiwan independence” forces with thunderous strikes, Fu said.

China Welfare Lottery warned against scams claiming AI can predict winning lottery numbers, and explained the mechanics of lottery draws. 

In a statement on its official WeChat account on Sunday, China Welfare Lottery warned that scammers have been promoting paid “prediction services” under the false pretense of “100 percent winning rate through AI predicting technology,” leading many to be duped, reminding the lottery players to stay vigilant in the face of such temptations. 

The lottery is a game of probability, the statement emphasized. Take the shuangseqiu (double color ball), as an example, according to the rules, players select six numbers from 1 to 33 among the red balls and one number from 1 to 16 among the blue balls to form a single entry. There are over 17.72 million possible combinations, and each combination has the same probability of winning. Every draw is a standalone random event, with no underlying pattern.

Based on statistics, machine learning, and data mining, AI prediction infer the likelihood of future events or outcomes by analyzing patterns and trends in historical data. However, lottery draws are completely random and independent. Past results have no bearing on future outcomes.

Even complex AI analysis of past draws cannot predict future winning numbers, as each draw is an independent event unaffected by previous results, the statement said, noting that fraudsters claiming that AI can predict lottery numbers are simply exploiting people’s desire to win, fabricating a seemingly “scientific” scam. 

The lottery authority urged players to stay rational while seeking luck, to stay vigilant and do not be misled by false promises and temptations. 
Players were also advised to raise their awareness of scams and improve their ability to spot fraud, and to avoid falling victim to deception, according to the WeChat account article. 

Editor's note: 

This year marks the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between Thailand and China. In an exclusive interview with the Global Times, Chinese Ambassador to Thailand Han Zhiqiang said that the two countries are emphasizing the alignment of development strategies, deepening cooperation in emerging economic and technological fields, and making preparations for the historic state visit of the Thailand's King to China in the second half of this year.

Recently, the telecom fraud along the Thai-Myanmar border has drawn much attention. As China, Myanmar and Thailand have stepped up their crackdown on telecom fraud compounds, those compounds in Myanmar have successively released about 7,000 people from more than 20 countries. 

Thai foreign ministry spokesperson Nikorndej Balankura told reporters that the government plans to repatriate 1,500 people per week, or 300 each weekday, with "regular repatriations of Chinese nationals every Wednesday, Thursday and Friday," according to the AFP.

Han said China appreciates Thailand's effort for taking strong measures to dismantle telecom fraud gangs and safeguard the lives and property of citizens of China and other countries. China will continue to deepen law enforcement cooperation with relevant countries, including Thailand, step up efforts to combat cross-border criminal activities such as telecom fraud, online gambling, and human trafficking, fully assist in the investigation, search, rescue and release of missing and trapped people, and effectively safeguard the lives, property and legitimate rights and interests of the people.

GT: In February this year, Prime Minister of Thailand Paetongtarn Shinawatra paid her first official visit to China after assuming office. What do you think is the significance of this visit? What are your expectations for the future of China-Thailand relations?

Han: From February 5th to 8th, the Thailand Prime Minister paid her first official visit to China and attended the opening ceremony of the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin. The visit yielded fruitful results. This visit took place at the beginning of the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Thailand and the "golden jubilee" of their friendship. The leaders of the two countries had in-depth exchanges of views on bilateral relations as well as regional and international issues, and reached important consensuses.

During Paetongtarn's visit, the leaders of the two countries reaffirmed their mutual support on issues concerning each other's core interests and major concerns. 

China supports Thailand in following a development path that suits its national conditions, and Thailand reaffirmed its firm commitment to the one-China principle and its non-support for "Taiwan independence." The two sides emphasized the need to strengthen the alignment of development strategies, deepen cooperation in emerging economic and technological fields, and prepare for the historic state visit of the Thailand's King to China in the second half of this year.

Thai PM's visit has further strengthened the political mutual trust between China and Thailand and further consolidated the foundation for the two countries to jointly build a community with a shared future.

Paetongtarn's visit has also injected strong impetus into practical cooperation. China has been Thailand's largest trading partner, its largest export market for agricultural products, and also its main source of foreign investment and foreign tourists for 12 consecutive years. 

Cooperation between the two countries has been booming. During the visit, the leaders of the two countries witnessed the signing of several cooperation documents, and discussed strengthening connectivity under the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative, deepening cooperation in the industrial and supply chain, enhancing law enforcement security and judicial cooperation, as well as expanding cooperation in emerging fields such as the digital economy and new energy vehicles. 

It has promoted a new upsurge in people-to-people and cultural exchanges. The Sacred Buddha Relic, a revered symbol of Buddhist devotion housed at Beijing's Lingguang Temple, was temporarily enshrined in Thailand from December 5, 2024, to February 14, 2025, which received a warm response from all sectors of Thai society. 

During the Spring Festival, Thailand's King Vajiralongkorn and Queen Suthida Bajrasudhabimalalakshana held a Spring Festival ancestor worship ceremony. Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn of Thailand attended the celebration activities in Bangkok's Chinatown, and Prime Minister Paetongtarn issued a Chinese New Year greeting message using AI. 

During Paetongtarn's visit, the two sides unanimously agreed to explore international cooperation on giant pandas, deepen and expand exchanges and cooperation in various fields such as culture, tourism, education, and sports, and continuously promote mutual understanding and friendship between the people of the two countries, so that the China-Thailand friendship can be passed down from generation to generation.

Against the backdrop of the accelerated evolution of the profound changes unseen in a century, the sluggish global economic recovery, and the rising trends of protectionism and unilateralism, the two countries are faced with common external challenges and share common interests and similar views on many international and regional issues. 

China and Thailand need to strengthen coordination in safeguarding international fairness and justice, upholding the multilateral trading system, and promoting the improvement of global economic governance. 

During Thai PM's visit, the Thailand side clearly expressed its support for China's initiatives, including jointly building the Belt and Road Initiative, the Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative, and the Global Civilization Initiative. 

The two sides agreed to strengthen strategic communication under multilateral platforms such as the Lancang-Mekong Cooperation, the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), the BRICS countries, and the Asian Cooperation Dialogue. The friendly cooperation between China and Thailand will help the two countries jointly address global risks and challenges, and make positive contributions to regional and world peace, stability and prosperity.  

Looking ahead, we are confident in the bright prospects of China and Thailand jointly building a community with a shared future. 

First, we will maintain close high-level exchanges and dialogues, deepen strategic communication, jointly address external risks and challenges, and continuously advance the building of a China-Thailand community with a shared future in a deeper and more practical manner. 

Second, we will implement the important consensuses reached by the leaders of the two countries, deepen cooperation in connectivity, economic and trade investment, green development, the digital economy, and other fields, boost the modernization process of our respective countries, promote people-to-people and cultural exchanges, and create a more substantial and significant next "golden jubilee" of China-Thailand friendship. 

Third, we will strengthen regional multilateral communication, deepen cooperation under the Lancang-Mekong Cooperation framework, China-ASEAN cooperation, and cooperation within the framework of the United Nations, contribute to maintaining regional peace and stability, promote the pooling of strength among countries in the "Global South," and work toward building a more just and reasonable global governance system.

GT: Thailand's cabinet recently approved the second phase of the high-speed rail project that will connect the Southeast Asian country with China through Laos, with completion expected in 2030. The China-Thailand Railway is an important cooperation project under the Belt and Road Initiative between the two countries. Could you share this project's latest progress? And what impact will this project have on the economies of the two countries?

Han: During Paetongtarn's visit, leaders of the two countries reached important consensuses on the proper implementation of flagship projects such as the China-Thailand Railway and on promoting the early achievement of more results in the concept of the connected development among China, Laos and Thailand. 

The Thai side stated that it will accelerate the construction of the first phase of the China-Thailand Railway and will launch the second phase within this year. China highly commended this and will provide assistance.

The China-Thailand Railway is not only a new efficient and safe land passage for the flow of people and goods between China and Thailand, but also an important part of the major transportation artery in the Indo-China Peninsula. 

In the future, the China-Thailand Railway will be further extended southward and connected with the railway networks of Malaysia and Singapore, which can further promote the connectivity between China and Southeast Asian countries. 

This "trans-Asian Railway" can also be connected to Europe via the China-Europe freight trains, and its prospects are indeed limitless. The China-Laos Railway has been operating smoothly for more than three years. And the completion of the China-Thailand Railway will contribute to the realization of the goal of connected development among China, Laos and Thailand, and bring benefits to the people of the three countries.

GT: Since the implementation of the visa-exemption agreement between China and Thailand on March 1, 2024, nearly a year has passed. How do you evaluate the role of the visa-exemption agreement in promoting personnel exchanges between the two sides? What potential do you think there is for further cooperation between the two countries in the cultural industry?

Han: Since the implementation of the visa exemption agreement between China and Thailand, the people of the two countries have been traveling to each other's countries, and the people-to-people and cultural exchanges between China and Thailand have reached a new high. 

In 2024, the number of Chinese tourists visiting Thailand reached 6.733 million, accounting for 19 percent of the total number of foreign tourists in Thailand and ranking first. The number of Thai tourists traveling to China has increased rapidly. In 2024, it exceeded 1.1 million, nearly three times higher than that in 2023, far exceeding the level before the pandemic, and China has become one of the most popular overseas travel destinations for Thai tourists. 

According to the forecasts of the tourism industry associations of China and Thailand, the number of Chinese tourists traveling to Thailand will further recover significantly in 2025, and the number of Thai tourists traveling to China will continue to rise.

In recent years, with the help of new carriers such as film and television dramas, games, online literature, and cultural and creative trendy play products, Chinese culture and development concepts have been attracting increasing attention and welcome from the Thai people, especially the younger generation, in a more fashionable, diverse, and open manner, thus becoming a new window for Thais to understand China. 

At the same time, China and Thailand are important markets for each other's cultural products going global and for soft power economic cooperation. The two countries can further strengthen the alignment of development strategies in the cultural and creative industries, and enhance exchanges in aspects such as policy exchanges, talent cultivation, digital technology empowerment, and the improvement of the international competitiveness of cultural products. 

The cooperation in the cultural industries between China and Thailand is not only an important force to promote people-to-people and cultural exchanges, but also a new economic growth point for both sides.

GT: Recently, the telecom fraud on the Thailand-Myanmar border has drawn close attention. How do you evaluate the recent measures cracking down on telecom fraud taken by Thailand? Could you introduce the latest progress of the cooperation between China and Thailand in combating telecom fraud and other transnational criminal activities?

Han: Recently, in response to the continuous occurrence of vicious online gambling and telecom fraud cases on the Thailand-Myanmar border, China, Thailand, and Myanmar have jointly launched a concentrated crackdown operation. 

Many telecom fraud compounds have been eradicated, and a large number of suspects have been arrested. More than 2,000 Chinese nationality criminal suspects have been repatriated to China. China has expressed its appreciation for the strong measures taken by Thailand to destroy the telecom fraud gangs and safeguard the lives and property of Chinese and other countries' citizens.

China will continue to deepen law enforcement cooperation with relevant countries, including Thailand, step up efforts to combat cross-border criminal activities such as telecom fraud, online gambling, and human trafficking. 

China will assist in the investigation, search, rescue and release of missing and trapped people, effectively safeguard the lives, property and legitimate rights and interests of the people, and jointly maintain regional peace. At the same time, we also require Chinese citizens overseas to strictly abide by local laws and regulations and refrain from engaging in criminal activities.

New Zealand media hyped that China plans to "construct its second base on the New Zealand side of Antarctica." A Chinese expert highlighted China's stance of being open to cooperation in advancing exploration and at the same time warned against voices politicizing scientific research.

China has now submitted a draft environmental evaluation to the Secretariat of the Antarctic Treaty for the construction and operation of a new summer research station at Marie Byrd Land, the New Zealand Herald reported on Friday. 

The submission was confirmed by New Zealand's Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade, according to the report. 

According to the draft environmental evaluation dated February, Marie Byrd Land is located in West Antarctica, nestled between the Ross Sea and the Amundsen Sea, to the south of the Getz Ice Shelf.

The proposed new summer station is positioned as one of the key international platforms supporting multi-factor observation and research of the atmosphere, glaciers and ice shelves, and oceans in West Antarctica under the backdrop of global climate change, the elevation report says. 

It aims to provide more effective long-term scientific data support for studies on the stability of the West Antarctic ice sheet and its key influencing factors, according to the report.

The New Zealand Herald said in its Friday report that it acknowledged the Antarctic Treaty system allows countries to establish research facilities in Antarctica, but in recent years there has been growing concern that these facilities could have "dual use," the report said, citing a US Defence Department report from 2022.

Chen Hong, director of the Australian Studies Center of East China Normal University, told the Global Times that the US is attempting to politicize Antarctic scientific research, using non-existent "political motives" and "military motives" to smear China's legitimate activities. 

Regarding Antarctic research, China's stance has always been clear: it is willing to cooperate with international partners to advance the exploration, utilization, and protection of Antarctica. In contrast, the US has long viewed Antarctica as a strategic base and seeks to conduct research there that can be directly applied to military purposes, Chen said. 

China collaborates with many parties to the Antarctic Treaty, including Australia, Argentina, and Chile. New Zealand, as one of the gateways to Antarctica, engages in international cooperation with China under the Antarctic Treaty system, Chen said. He added that China has never linked its scientific activities in Antarctica to politics, as evidenced by the Qinling Station, which is solely dedicated to scientific research.

Previously, Chinese ambassador to Australia Xiao Qian told Australian media ABC that China wanted to contribute to global efforts to address climate change. "We are open, we are transparent, we are ready to cooperate with Australia and many other partners of the Antarctic Treaty to make further efforts in that direction," he said.

Cooperation surrounding Antarctica was one of the topics that was discussed when Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister of New Zealand Winston Peters visited Beijing in February.

At present, China has established five research stations in the Antarctic, namely the Great Wall Station, Zhongshan Station, Kunlun Station, Taishan Station and Qinling Station.

China is conducting its 41st Antarctic expedition, which set sail from the southern Chinese port city of Guangzhou on November 1, 2024. The mission is set to last nearly seven months, with a return scheduled for May 2025.

A group of US House Republicans have put forward legislation seeking to prevent Chinese students from studying in American schools, citing so-called national security concerns, according to AP News. The move has then elicited criticism from some international education organizations and Democrats, with a Chinese expert noting that the motivation behind the legislation appears to be political posturing, an attempt to serve one's own political agenda.

US Congressman Riley Moore introduced legislation to halt the issuance of student visas to Chinese nationals, and five House lawmakers joined Moore in co-sponsoring the legislation, according to a press release published on Friday.

Moore claimed in a statement that the US "invited" China to spy on the US' military, steal intellectual property, and threaten national security of the country. He added, "It's time we turn off the spigot and immediately ban all student visas going to Chinese nationals." 

While the measure being unlikely to pass, the AP noted, the proposed legislation has drawn a backlash from educational organizations. In response to the bill, the Asian American Scholar Forum (AASF) said in a post on X that such a move would harm the talent pipeline of Asian American scientists, scholars and researchers, undermining US leadership in science and innovation.

"No policy should target individuals solely on the basis of their national origin," said Fanta Aw, executive director and CEO of NAFSA, an association of international educators, according to a statement cited by the AP.

Aw added that making international students — the most vetted and tracked nonimmigrants in the US — a scapegoat for xenophobic and anti-Chinese sentiment is misguided and antithetical to the US national interest, according to AP.

Unlike most previous restrictions on Chinese students, Moore's proposal applies to all Chinese students, regardless of their field or level of study, the South China Morning Post (SCMP) reported. It targets the three main types of US study visas - F, J and M visas - which are used, respectively, for studying at US universities and English language institutes; exchanges at the high school and university level; and non-academic and vocational training or study.

Some Democrats also questioned the bill, according to SCMP. Democratic Representative Grace Meng of New York, who chairs the Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus, said that "cultural exchange through university program has made our economy stronger and more competitive on the global stage."

A PhD student from China at the University of Oklahoma, Chen Li (alias), told the Global Times on Sunday that many Chinese students that she knows are concerned that such legislation could lead to more stringent visa policies, adversely affecting their academic pursuits and daily lives.

Chen also highlighted apprehensions that the proposal could exacerbate biases against Chinese students, potentially hindering academic exchanges between China and the US. She added that some students may consider alternative study destinations or revalue their career plans if the legislation passes.

Liu Wei (alias), a Beijing-based applicant for US graduate programs who is currently awaiting admission offers, voiced concerns about potential changes in US policies that could affect Chinese students' entry and visa status. However, she noted that she believes the legislation is unlikely to pass. She added that she is also considering offers from other countries as alternatives.

The primary motivation behind the legislation appears to be political posturing, or rather, an attempt to serve one's own political agenda, Yang Xiyu, a senior research fellow at the China Institute of International Studies, told the Global Times.

The matter itself reflects that, despite the difficulty of enacting the legislation, the act of using the legislative process to advance US political interests is essentially adding fuel to the fire and further politicizing the legislative process to serve as way to smear China, Yang added.

Citing a series of US visa restrictions, Yang pointed out that the US' increasingly closed-off attitude towards China reflects its growing lack of confidence, marking a shift from overconfidence to strategic anxiety as China's development narrows the gap in national strengths.